2021

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Browsing 2021 by Author "Rifa, Yanti"

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    DETERMINANT FACTOR: RISK OF STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN IN LIPAT VILLAGE, KAMPAR REGENCY, RIAU, INDONESIA
    (Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas, 2021-10-14) Riski, Novera Yenita; Rifa, Yanti; Dilgu, Meri
    Failure to grow and develop optimally early in life has become a health problem throughout the world and in the economic sector. Methods: This study is a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The study was conducted on March-April 2021. The sample in this study were mothers who had stunted toddlers aged 3-5 years. Sampling technique is simple random sampling The test used is the Chi-Square with 0.05. Results: The results showed that 100 respondents, 78% of respondents experienced stunting in the short category, 92% of respondents had a height <159 cm, 49% of respondents experienced pregnancy as a teenager (age <19 years), 86% of respondents did not experience anemia, 86 % of respondents did not experience diarrhea, 98% of respondents did not experience BBL, 75% of respondents breastfed their children fully (6-24 months). Bivariate analysis found that there was a relationship between short stature mothers and the incidence of stunting with p value = 012 (p < 0.05), there was no relationship between pregnancy during adolescence and stunting incidence, p value = 0.537 (p> 0.05), there is no relationship between the incidence of anemia with the incidence of stunting p value = 0.133 (p> 0.05), there is no relationship between the incidence of diarrhea in children and the incidence of stunting p value = 0.369 (p> 0.05), there is no relationship between birth weight with the incidence of stunting p-value = 0.607 (p>0.05), there is no relationship between breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting p-value = 0.577 (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be evidence based in the prevention of stunting risk factors for the government.
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    THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON THE ELDERLY TOWARDS INCREASED ELDERLY VISITS TO THE POSYANDU FOR THE ELDERLY NEW MARKET IN THE WORK AREA OF THE UPTD HEALTH CENTER BASERAH
    (STIKes Al Insyirah Pekanbaru, 2021-02-27) Rifa, Yanti; Liza, Ramayanti
    The aging process is a process that occurs in someone aged 60 years and over which the process is the final stage of his life phase. Based on an initial survey conducted by researchers of 10 elderly people, 8 of them said they did not make a visit to the elderly Posyandu. The purpose of this study was to look at the Effectiveness of Health Education in the Elderly towards Increased Elderly Visits to the Posyandu of the Pasar Baru Elderly in the Work Area of the UPTD Health Center in Baserah. Type of experimental research, pretest and posttest group design research design. This research was conducted in the Work Area of the UPTD Health Center Baserah. The population in this study were all elderly aged 45 - 59 years who were in the Posyandu Elderly Pasar Baru Work Area Health Center UPTD Baserah with a target number of 182 elderly people, the number of samples 126 people. The number of elderly visits before being given health education is 41 people and after being given health education increased to 113 people. The results of the statistical test are the effectiveness of health education in the elderly towards increasing elderly visits with a value (p value = 0,000). It is recommended that the results of this study be a guideline for health workers to be able to apply it in the field and be more active in providing health education to the elderly to increase the interest of the elderly to come to posyandu
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    Socio-Demographic, Nutritional Status, Risk Of Falls Toward Sarcopenia Among Community-Dwelling Elderly
    (STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2021-05-01) Rifa, Yanti; Sumandar; Rohmi, Fadhli
    Sarcopenia is a condition of muscle degeneration, occurs due to multifactorial aging process and have impact toward increase hospitalization and mortality rates. The purpose of study was to analyze correlation between Socio-demographic, Nutrition, Risk of fall toward sarcopenia among community Dwelling Elderly in the Pekanbaru. Cross sectional study was conducted among 275 elderly selected by cluster sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Bivariate (Chi-square test) analyses. The age mean of Respondents was 63,3±3,7, female was 63,6%, married was 90,2 %, Senior High School was 40,7 %, Unemployed was 69,1 %, Malnutrition was 12 %, Risk of fall was low 27,6%. There was a positive correlation between gender (p value 0,023), marital status (p value 0,019), Education level (p value 0,033), nutrition status (p value 0,014),mRisk of fall ( p value 0,008) toward Sarcopenia. Suggestions for research, it is necessary to have further research related factors of Sarcopenia. For nurses, it is better provide health education regarding factors that may be changed in elderly. Therefore nurse should collaboration to stakeholder such as general practitioners, nutritionist, physiotherapist, family, making policy.